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Fauna of the
mountain of Sintra
The
mountain of Sintra, which is the most occidental point of Europe, is
also the limit of the zoological Mediterranean sub-region.
In this region you can emphasise the most important species in the birds
group: the robbery birds, such as: the pilgrim falcon; the sparrow hawk;
goshawk; the agle owl; barn owl; tawny owl; the Bonelli-eagle and some
winter sea birds.
These last mentioned pass the most part of their life cycle in the sea,
coming to shore to reproduce along all the coast of Sintra (e.g.:
cormorant; the shag; the red-throated loon and the Manx shearwater).
The red-legged partridge, the crow, the jay and the wood pigeon, the
little bustard and the starling are some of the species that raises
hunting interest in this region.
All along the Natural Park of Sintra- Cascais you can see mammals like
the mole; the weasel; the fox; and the hedgehog, among others; and also
a great variety of reptiles and amphibians, such as: bosca’s newt, the
mid-wife toad, the Schreiber’s green lizard, the fire salamander, the
marbled newt, the Lataste’s viper, pond terrapin, Chalcides chalcides,
blind snake, the ladder snake.
The primitive forest has been being destroyed due to agriculture and to
taming and also due to pasture without any kind of control. Without it
other wild big-sized animals
disappear, when times ago they used to be
quite abundant, but also target of great hunting.
The exaggerated urbanisation risks the existence of certain species,
once this region is daily menaced by the constant industrial and
touristic development.
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